The two simplest of these are called series and parallel and occur frequently.
Parallel circuit wiring diagram.
Components of an electrical circuit or electronic circuit can be connected in series parallel or series parallel.
More current needed when additional light bulb added in the parallel circuit.
Note that all resistors as well as the battery are connected between these two.
Here the wiring is configured so that each device is in constant contact with the main circuit pathway.
Components connected in series are connected along a single conductive path so the same current flows through all of the components but voltage is dropped lost across each of the resistances.
The parallel wiring design is more complex as compare to series wiring.
Individual devices merely tap into the main circuit loop much the way freeway ramps.
A simple schematic of a parallel circuit is shown below.
In actually wiring the led lights from berkeley point as long as the red leads from the lights are connected to a wire that goes directly to the positive side of the power supply and the black leads are connected to a wire that goes directly to the negative side you have wired.
The advantage to a parallel circuit is that if one device malfunctions the flow of electricity will not stop as it will in a series circuit.
The defining characteristic of a parallel circuit is that all components are connected between the same set of electrically common points.
A parallel circuit is also a closed circuit where the current divides into two or more paths before coming back together to complete the full circuit.
So are points 8 7 6 and 5.
Looking at the schematic diagram we see that points 1 2 3 and 4 are all electrically common.